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  1. 2023年11月6日 · Numerous studies have identified the impact of maternal characteristics on exclusive breastfeeding; however, the correlation between primary family caregivers’ characteristics, such as health and nutrition knowledge, and exclusive breastfeeding still lacks clarity.

    • Settings
    • Participants
    • Implementation of EENC
    • Data Collection
    • Statistical Analyses

    This study was conducted in Sichuan Province of western China from May 2017 to December 2017. As one of the pilot hospitals where the implementation of EENC was rolled out successfully since March 2016, Sichuan Provincial Hospital for Women and Children provided qualified faculties and technical support for this study. Mianyang City and Deyang City...

    Inclusion and exclusion criteria

    Neonates and their mothers were included in this study according to the following criteria: 1) pregnant women had no history of medical problems and agreed to accept the implementation of EENC with written informed consent; 2) full-term (gestational age: ≥ 37 weeks and < 42 weeks) newborns with birthweight > 2500 g and < 4000 g, who were delivered vaginally. The exclusion criteria included: 1) women with abnormal pregnancy who were admitted to hospitals for any reason, such as those with obst...

    Sample size considerations

    The sample size of this study was calculated using the following formula (P1: exclusive breastfeeding rates before hospital discharge in the pre-EENC phase; P2: exclusive breastfeeding rates before hospital discharge in the post-EENC phase; P: \\frac{P_1+{P}_2}{2} ; Z1-α/2/Zβ: standard normal deviance at the significance level of α/1-β; Deff: design effect): The initial estimate of P1 (46.6%) was applied based on previous publications [22, 23]. We hoped the EENC implementation would increase t...

    EENC was introduced in the intervention hospitals in July 2017 by firstly coaching health professionals including obstetricians, obstetric nurses, midwives, pediatrician/ neonatologists, and pediatric nurses using Early Essential Newborn Care Module 2 - Coaching for the First Embrace - Facilitator’s Guide . The key interventions of EENC include imm...

    Pre- and post-intervention data were collected in both groups. The baseline data of the intervention group (n = 331) and control group (n = 381) were collected from May to June 2017, which was before the EENC introduction. When the intervention hospitals could implement EENC with satisfying quality, we collected post-intervention data in the two gr...

    Data were input into EpiData 3.0 with double-entry method and SPSS statistical software (version 22.0) was used for analyses. All P - values were two-sided with the significant difference at 5% level. For continuous variables, data with normal distribution were summarized by mean ± standard deviance (SD), and the statistical differences between the...

    • Chen-ran Wang, Xia-yun Li, Lin Zhang, Lin-man Wu, Ling Tan, Fei Yuan, Yao Guo, Sarah Williams, Tao X...
    • 2020
  2. 2021年2月16日 · Background Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is associated with a reduction of postnatal HIV transmission and optimal infant growth. Given that the factors influencing exclusive breastfeeding are multi-factorial and context-specific, we examined the prevalence and factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding practice in the first 6 months among mothers on antiretroviral therapy in the Eastern ...

  3. 2023年4月21日 · These studies have three main themes: (1) virtual breastfeeding support provided by doulas during the pandemic; (2) remote social support provided by doulas to breastfeeding mothers during the pandemic; and (3) barriers to doula service delivery due to COVID-19 restrictions, primarily the exclusion of doulas as essential workers.

  4. 2020年8月14日 · Background Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is recommended for the first six months of age by the World Health Organization. Mothers’ good knowledge and positive attitude play key roles in the process of exclusive breastfeeding practices. In this study, we report on a systematic review of the literature that aimed to examine the status of mothers’ knowledge, attitude, and practices related to ...

  5. 2018年6月7日 · Background Deep breast pain during lactation, with or without accompanying nipple pain and soreness continues to be anecdotally linked to infection by Candia albicans despite lack of robust evidence in the literature that Candida albicans is the cause of women’s breast symptoms. Methods A case-control study of breastfeeding women in Sweden with (n 35) and without (n 35) symptoms that may be ...

  6. 2023年8月1日 · Background Knowledge on breastfeeding among women with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is sparse. We wanted to identify the frequency of breastfeeding in SLE, and to compare breastfeeding women with SLE to non-breastfeeding women to examine possible differences in disease characteristics and self-reported health data between the groups. Methods Prospective data on women with SLE from ...

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