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2024年3月6日 · Breastfeeding has long-lasting effects on children’s cognition, behavioral, mental and physical health. Previous research shows parental characteristics (e.g., education, race/ethnicity, income level) are associated with breastfeeding initiation and duration.
- Jennifer Locasale-Crouch
- Additional Item Development
- Adaptation of The Iifas
- Obtaining Judgmental Evidence Through Content Experts
- Process For Obtaining I-Cvi Score
- Results of Content Validity Index Scoring
- Cross-Cultural Adaptation of The Language
- Back-Translation
- Committee Approach
Additional item development was needed for two reasons: first, to fully capture our motivation construct and second to ensure items spanned infant feeding content in the context of HIV. Specifically, the IIFAS and BSES-SF focus on infant feeding information, attitudes and self-efficacy. However, by only assessing attitudes they fail to adequately m...
The IIFAS is spilt directionally with half of the items favorable to breastfeeding and half favorable to formula feeding. Multiple directions may elicit more honest responses from respondents because they must read each item carefully to make their decision. However, multiple directions can also cause confusion and is not recommended by some instru...
To ensure a posteriori content validity of our existing and newly developed items within the cultural context of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, the following steps outlined by Lynn and undertaken by Beck and Gable and Schilling et al., were followed[7, 18, 21]. Similar to the committee approach (where a group comes together to discuss the items in de...
Six content experts were recruited through the collaboration of the PI’s onsite mentor and study collaborators. Content experts rated the 47 item compiled instrument for its clarity, relevance, and fit using a four-point Likert content validity scale (i.e. 1-unclear, 2-unable to assess without major revision of the item, 3-relevant with minor revis...
To obtain an I-CVI each item was scored using a cut-off of .78 or lower. Thus, each item’s rating of 3 or 4 on the Likert scale (described above) was calculated and then divided by the total number of content experts (i.e., 6) to arrive at the I-CVI score (Additional file1). Two of the 47 items did not meet the 0.78 cut-off. One item was eliminated...
Effectively capturing the connotative and cultural meaning of each item in the translated version was accomplished using Brislin’s back-translation approach and guided by Polit and Beck’s conceptual framework to ensure semantic equivalence[6, 20]. Back translation helps to establish semantic equivalence and involves the target version of the instru...
In cross-cultural translations a decentralized approach may be taken where modifications are made to the translated version with the goal of replacing certain culturally specific words with ones representative within the target culture. Although testing the content validity and culturally adapting items was done prior to translation, additional wor...
The committee approach is recommended as a second method to reach semantic equivalence. In this approach, the translators and research team discussed the words, phrases and concepts that caused discrepancies. A third bilingual translator was hired to help resolve the number of word and meaning issues. One technical issue for both content experts an...
- Emily L Tuthill, Lisa M Butler, Lisa M Butler, Jacqueline M McGrath, Regina M Cusson, Gracia Nokhaya...
- 2014
2006年11月24日 · 15 Citations. Metrics. Abstract. Background. There have been considerable changes in breastfeeding practices in China over the past forty years. However China is a very large country, and breastfeeding rates in different parts of China vary considerably.
RESEARCH Open Access “The sweet and the bitter”: mothers’ experiences of breastfeeding in the early postpartum period: a qualitative exploratory study in China Xiao Xiao1,2, Alice Yuen Loke2, She-ning Zhu3, Lin Gong4, Hong-mei Shi4 and Fei-wan Ngai2*
RES EAR CH Open Access. Comparing breastfeeding experiences between mothers spending the traditional Chinese confinement period in a confinement centre and those staying at home: a cohort study. Siew Cheng Foong* , May Loong Tan, Wai Cheng Foong, Jacqueline J. Ho and Fairuz Fadzilah Rahim. Abstract. Background:
Registered 14 September 2018. Keywords: Breastfeeding, Maternal stress, Infant growth, Infant behaviour, Relaxation therapy, Gut microbiome.
2024年5月3日 · As an essential part of Early Essential Newborn Care, 90 minutes of mother-infant skin-to-skin contact is significant in improving maternal and infant outcomes.
